The 25 Best Things to Do in Madeira Island

If I had to describe Madeira Island in one word, I'd say unique. From the warm weather that has you feeling Summer vibes all year round to the lush vegetation and stunning landscapes, the island's rich history, incredible food, dreamy sunrises on top of mountains, and trekking paths with out-of-this-world views. Madeira is a blend of everything that is good in life. My job today is to show you precisely that.

Being Portuguese, I've been to the Madeira more than once (and if Portugal is still not on your travel bucket list you should check this article). Still, I'm always ready to return, so let me tell you the 25 things you need to add to your Madeira itinerary the next time you visit this unforgettable gem in the Atlantic Ocean.

1. Savor Local Delicacies: Lapas, Bolo do Caco, and Espetada em Pão de Louro

Because I travel mainly for food, I'll start precisely there. Madeira has stunning views, amazing natural pools, and absolutely spectacular landscapes, but mark my words, the food will be the highlight of your time visiting Madeira.

Lapas are a seafood delicacy you cannot find in mainland Portugal, often grilled with garlic, butter, and lemon. These delicious limpets are served in a hot iron pan and are better when eaten with Bolo do Caco, which is a type of flatbread that you'll find in all of Madeira's local restaurants. It is deliciously served with garlic butter and is a must-try starter for any meal.

Last but not least, Espetada em Pão de Louro is a giant beef skewer grilled on bay laurel sticks (visit the restaurant Santo António in Câmara de Lobos for the best ones; you can thank me later). This technique infuses the meat with a unique and aromatic flavor and is best eaten with the also famous grilled corn.

I could go on and on about the fresh fish, the tuna steaks, the honey cake, and all the other great dishes you can taste when you visit Madeira, but I'll just leave you with this tiny bit of Madeira's rich culinary heritage.

2. Hike the Levada das 25 Fontes and Caldeirão Verde

The second item on this list had to be, of course, the levadas. Madeira is famous for these, which are, in fact, irrigation channels with scenic trails alongside them. You have many different options for these hiking tours, from the most physically demanding ones to some that feel like a light walk in the park (just in case, add your hiking boots to your bag; you might need them on the island).

My favorite, the Levada das 25 Fontes trail takes you through lush forests to a picturesque lagoon with numerous small waterfalls along the way.

The Caldeirão Verde trail is equally stunning and takes you through verdant landscapes to a large, impressive waterfall. Both trails are popular tourist attractions that really showcase Madeira's natural beauty.

3. Unforgettable Sunrise at Bica da Cana

You know those once-in-a-lifetime magical moments? Well, that's what I had in Bica da Cana, where I experienced the most fantastic sunrise of my life (and, by now, I've seen quite a few). The viewpoint at Bica da Cana is pretty unique and offers panoramic views over the island's mountainous landscape, which, at sunrise, is usually covered by clouds (you see what I mean by magical?).

On some mornings, you might be as lucky as I was to find a musician playing “Imagine” (among other classics) on a grand piano, creating an even more unforgettable moment. Arrive early so you can park your car closer to the entrance and get a spot closer to the “clouds”.

After this magical start, drive back through the Paul da Serra extensive plateau (this is the largest in Madeira) and marvel at the sweeping vistas that make you feel like you're driving on the highway to heaven.

4. Explore the Ponta de São Lourenço Walk

The Ponta de São Lourenço walk is a must-do even if you don't see yourself as a nature enthusiast. This scenic trail on Madeira's easternmost point is full of steep cliffs, volcanic rock formations, and sweeping ocean views.

The rugged terrain and unique vegetation make it a perfect spot for hiking (one more opportunity to use your hiking boots) and to take some photographs for posteriority. As the soil is very arid and there is no shade, I suggest beginning your hike early in the morning so you can reach your destination before the peak heat.

At the end, you can book a boat ride back to your starting point at Cais da Sardinha (your destination), which is the perfect ending to a wholesome morning.

5. Discover Calhau da Lapa

Calhau da Lapa is a hidden gem accessible only by boat or a challenging hike (I preferred the first one and bought a round-trip ticket). This secluded spot has some of the most amazing blue waters on the entire island, and you can easily spend a whole day here swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, or simply sunbathing.

The natural beauty of this place makes it the perfect escape from the more touristy areas in Madeira, but be aware that it is relatively small, so finding a spot to lay your beach towel might be a challenge.

Make sure you have lunch at the only restaurant at Calhau da Lapa, where you'll be served the most amazing grilled fresh fish.

6. Visit Monte Palace Tropical Garden

Definitely, another highlight of the trip was the beautiful gardens of the Monte Palace. This Tropical Garden is lush and expansive, located in the hills of Funchal, and you can get there by car or by cable car.

My advice? Take an entire morning or afternoon to wander through the pathways of this beautiful garden and discover the exquisite sculptures scattered throughout the various Japanese-style spaces.

7. Experience the Traditional Monte Sledges Ride

One of Madeira's most popular tourist attractions is the unique ride on the wicker and wood hand-made sledges from Monte to Funchal. This thrilling descent, guided by skilled carreiros, offers a fun and exhilarating way to experience the island's steep streets and the fantastic views of the capital city, Funchal.

8. Swim in the Natural Pools of Porto Moniz

Located on the north coast, the natural volcanic pools of Porto Moniz are an unmissable stop for any visit to Madeira. These crystal-clear natural pools are filled with seawater (if the ocean is rough, you'll actually see the water coming in and out of the pools) and are a safe and beautiful place to spend the day swimming.

There is no sand, and you'll be surrounded by volcanic rock formations, which is, in my opinion, quite a unique and refreshing experience to substitute the white sand beaches we are so used to.

9. Visit Mercado dos Lavradores

Returning to the list of some of Madeira Island's most popular tourist attractions, we find the Mercado dos Lavradores in Funchal. In this vibrant market, you will find a wide variety of fresh produce, exotic fruits (I still remember all the banana and passion fruit varieties I saw there), flowers, and local crafts.

Even though this is a must-do and an excellent place to experience the local culture, sample Madeiran products, and buy souvenirs, be aware that the things here are slightly overpriced.

10. Ride the Funchal Cable Car

The Funchal to Monte cable car offers a scenic ride over the city with breathtaking views of Funchal and the bay. The journey takes about 20 minutes, and you can also buy a ticket that includes the cable car and the Botanical Gardens entrance, combining two attractions in one trip.

11. Explore Fajã dos Padres

Fajã dos Padres is a secluded area on the south coast of Madeira Island accessible by a vertical cable car ride. In this “not so hidden anymore” paradise, you can swim at their small beach (this is not one of the sandy beaches in Madeira, though), visit the organic farms, or have lunch at their charming restaurant.

It's the perfect place for a peaceful day trip away from the hustle and bustle. Make sure you check the weather forecast before you start your journey as, even though Madeira lives in an eternal spring, rough seas may make it impossible to stay here for long.

12. Enjoy a Traditional Poncha Bar

No visit to Madeira is complete without trying poncha, a traditional alcoholic drink made with aguardente de cana (sugar cane rum), honey, and lemon juice (and yes, I know I'm back to F&B).

Visit one of the most traditional poncha bars in the entire Madeira island, the Taberna da Poncha, and make sure you throw the peanut shells on the floor to complete the local tradition.

13. Visit Cabo Girão Skywalk

Cabo Girão is one of Europe's highest cliffs, impressively standing 580 meters above sea level. To add to the thrill, a glass skywalk offers incredible views down to the ocean and the terraced fields below.

Fear not; if you are afraid of heights, you can still enjoy the view without having to actually stand over the glass floor.

14. See the Santana Traditional Houses

Located on the north coast of Madeira, the quaint village of Santana is famous for its traditional A-frame houses, known as palheiros. These colorful, thatched-roof houses made from local materials like straw and reed are unique to Madeira.

The Santana traditional houses give a picturesque glimpse into the island's rural culture as they were traditionally built by farmers and served as living spaces and storage for agricultural products.

As you are here, visit the Queimadas Forest Park, one of Madeira's most enchanting natural attractions. This forest park is renowned for its beautiful landscapes, rich biodiversity, and well-preserved traditional thatched houses. This is also the starting point for two of the most famous levada walks: the trail to Caldeirão Verde and Caldeirão do Inferno.

15. Discover Curral das Freiras

Nestled in a deep valley, Curral das Freiras (Nun's Valley) is a remote village surrounded by towering lush mountains.

The viewpoint at Eira do Serrado provides breathtaking views of the valley below, giving you a sense of isolation that is both admiring and daunting.

16. Explore the Grutas de São Vicente

The Grutas de São Vicente are volcanic caves that offer an intriguing underground adventure. Join a small group tour and explore the network of lava tubes formed during an ancient volcanic eruption.

The nearby volcanic center is also nice to visit with its year-round educational exhibits about Madeira's geological history.

17. Take a Ferry to Porto Santo

Porto Santo, often called “The Golden Island”, is famous for its long, white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters. The island's 9-kilometer beach is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports. Porto Santo offers a relaxing contrast to the more rugged terrain of Madeira Island.

To get to Porto Santo, you can either hire one of the many available boat tours or ride the ferry from Madeira Island, which takes about 2.5 hours. Either option offers the extra benefit of a scenic journey across the Atlantic.

18. Hike from Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo

Pico Ruivo, the highest peak in Madeira, is another challenging but rewarding hike. From the trail, you'll have stunning views of the island's rugged terrain and lush forests, and reaching the summit at 1,862 meters above sea level is an unforgettable experience (if not for the beauty, then for the feeling of accomplishment after the demanding hike).

Pico do Arieiro, on the other hand, is the third-highest peak on Madeira island at 1,818 meters. This is more accessible and also offers spectacular views.

Located in the central part of the island, both peaks are often the spot chosen by tourists to watch the sunrise, making the early morning trek especially worthwhile – particularly the 8.5-hour one that goes from Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo!

19. Stroll Around Funchal’s Old Town

Funchal's Zona Velha (Old Town) is a charming area with narrow streets, historic buildings, and vibrant street art. It's a fantastic area to wander through, with numerous shops, cafes, and restaurants waiting to be discovered.

Make sure you visit Rua de Santa Maria, famous for its many restaurants but also for its gorgeous hand-painted doors.

20. Try Canyoning

For adventure seekers, canyoning on Madeira Island is a thrilling activity. The island's rugged terrain and numerous waterfalls make the perfect setting for this sport, which often involves rappelling, jumping, and sliding down natural watercourses. It is definitely not something for the faint-hearted.

21. Take a Madeira Wine Tour

Madeira is famous for its fortified wine, and a Madeira wine tour is a great way to learn about its production and history. Visit wineries such as Blandy's Wine Lodge for some wine tasting, sampling different varieties of Madeira wine, and discovering first-hand why this has become such a world-renowned wine.

22. Go Dolphin and Whale Watching

Madeira's waters are rich in marine life, making it an ideal location for dolphin and whale watching. Several operators offer boat tours that give you the chance to see these majestic creatures up close in their natural habitat.

23. Visit Serra do Fanal

The mystical Serra do Fanal is known for its ancient laurel forests, often shrouded in mist, creating an even more otherworldly atmosphere.

It's another perfect spot for hiking and experiencing the serenity and peacefulness of nature on Madeira Island.

24. Watch the Sunset

End your day the right way by watching the sunset from one of the many stunning viewpoints on Madeira's south coast. Ponta do Sol and Miradouro do Rabaçal are perfect locations to watch the sunset with breathtaking vistas as the sun dips below the horizon.

25. Paragliding Over Madeira

Try paragliding for a thrilling and definitely unique perspective of Madeira Island. This is an unforgettable experience and the perfect opportunity to soar above the island's dramatic landscapes, taking in the panoramic views of the coastline, mountains, and forests.

Best Things to Do in Madeira – Frequently Asked Questions

📆 How many days should I plan for Madeira?

A stay of 5 to 7 days in Madeira is usually enough to explore the island's main attractions, enjoy its stunning landscapes, and experience its rich culture and food. A week will allow you to do pretty much everything on this list.

📷 Which part of Madeira is most beautiful?

The eastern part of Madeira, particularly the area around Ponta de São Lourenço, is often considered the most beautiful, with its dramatic cliffs, unique rock formations, and breathtaking ocean views. Additionally, the lush Laurisilva forest in the central part of the island (that includes the Serra do Fanal and where you'll find some popular levadas like the 25 Fontes one) is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers an incredible natural beauty with its dense vegetation and misty atmosphere.

🤑 Is Madeira cheap or expensive?

Madeira can be relatively affordable compared to many Western European destinations, however, it depends on the type of trip you are going for. While high-end hotels and gourmet restaurants can be pricey, there are many budget-friendly options for both lodging and dining. You can find good deals at local markets, enjoy delicious meals at traditional eateries, and choose a reasonably priced rental car. This will make sure you can explore and enjoy the island without spending a fortune.

Best Things to Do in Madeira – Final Words

One thing I'm sure of is that with this list, you'll have the best time once you visit Madeira. It doesn't matter if you try to do it all or skip some of it, this volcanic island will, for sure, steal your heart with its traditional houses, all-year-round great weather, Porto Moniz natural pools, black sand beach days, whale watching tours, the Monte Palace incredible gardens, or even a day spent in Porto Santo. And of course, let's not forget about the food!