Top 10 Best Cities to Visit in Australia (2024)

It's no secret that Australia is my favorite place on earth, and hence I have immigrated across the world to live in the country of sunshine and endless ocean waves.

You will probably not fully understand my obsession with Australia, its natural beauty, people and lifestyle until you've actually visited.

But the country is huge and there are literally so many places to visit. I've lived in multiple cities across Australia, from Darwin to Perth to Sydney and visited plenty of others. Today, my home base is the Gold Coast, so I know a thing or two about the most popular cities along the East Coast and most isolated cities in Western Australia.

From Sydney’s scenic harbor to Melbourne’s artistic lanes and incredible coffee, the chilled-out life along the Brisbane River, read on for my handpicked selection of the best cities to visit in Australia.

1. Sydney: Australia's Most Popular City

Often mistaken for the country’s capital, Sydney is the grand and populous largest city in Australia.

Located in the state of New South Wales, Sydney has a striking skyline dominated by the iconic Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge.

The city’s ambiance with its waterfront harbor setting offers a lively and vibrant atmosphere that cements its status as a must-visit destination among Australian cities.

Best time to visit Sydney

During the spring (September to November) or autumn (March to May) when the weather is mild, and outdoor activities, as well as iconic landmarks, can be enjoyed without the extremes of summer heat or winter chill. Even though, I do love summer in this city too!

Best things to do in Sydney

• Sydney Opera House Stroll: Take a leisurely stroll by the iconic Sydney Opera House, a cultural hub hosting various events throughout the year, including opera, music concerts, and theater productions.

• Sydney Harbour Bridge Adventures: Experience the architectural marvel of the Sydney Harbour Bridge by walking or biking across it. Opt for a thrilling Sydney Harbour Bridge climb for a bird's-eye perspective and unparalleled views of Sydney's beauty.

• Historic Exploration at The Rocks: Explore The Rocks, a historic neighborhood with cobblestone streets and vibrant markets, providing a glimpse into Sydney’s intriguing past.

• Beach Bliss: Enjoy the world-renowned beauty of Sydney's beaches, with Bondi Beach in the south and Manly Beach in the north offering diverse activities such as sunbathing and surfing.

• Coastal Walks: Embark on coastal walks like the Bondi to Coogee trail, providing breathtaking ocean views and opportunities for snorkeling.

• Wildlife Encounter at Taronga Zoo: Visit Taronga Zoo for a unique wildlife experience against the backdrop of the Sydney skyline at this harborside zoo.

2. Melbourne: Australia's Cultural & Coffee Capital

Known as Australia’s cultural and coffee capital, Australia's second largest city Melbourne thrives with creativity and gastronomy. The city’s street art, vibrant arts scene, and multicultural neighborhoods contribute to its reputation as a hub of creativity.

From the bohemian Brunswick, with its Italian and Greek influences, to Carlton’s ‘Little Italy’ and the vibrant Chinese community in Box Hill, Melbourne is a city of diverse cultures.

Best time to visit Melbourne

I recommend exploring Melbourne during its mild and pleasant autumn months (March to May) when the city showcases vibrant foliage and hosts various cultural events. Spring (September to November) is also a great time to visit with mild temperatures and blooming flowers.

Best things to do in Melbourne

• Coffee Culture: Explore Melbourne's renowned coffee scene with high-quality brews and skilled baristas.

• Laneway Exploration: Wander through the city's thriving laneways, such as the iconic Hosier Lane and I actually prefer ACDC Lane, featuring hidden bars, boutique shops, and dynamic street art.

• Melbourne Cup: Attend the prestigious Melbourne Cup horse racing event every November, capturing the nation's attention with thrilling races.

• Beach Bliss: Enjoy Melbourne's famous beaches, including the lively St Kilda Beach and the colorful bathing boxes at Brighton Beach.

• Cultural Festivals: Immerse yourself in Melbourne's vibrant multiculturalism through various cultural festivals, with the Moomba Festival standing out for its parade, fireworks, and family-friendly activities along the Yarra River.

• Sports Enthusiasts' Delight: Experience Australia's sports culture at iconic venues like the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) for cricket and Australian rules football, and the adrenaline-packed Formula 1 Australian Grand Prix at the Albert Park Circuit.

• Phillip Island Day Trip: Venture on a day trip from Melbourne to Phillip Island, known for its wildlife and rugged beauty, offering a close encounter with nature.

3. Brisbane: Queensland's Sunny Metropolis

Perfect for visitors who appreciate an active lifestyle, Brisbane is Queensland’s sunny metropolis and the third-largest city in Australia.

With its subtropical climate and outdoor attractions like the riverfront promenades and the renowned South Bank Parklands, Brisbane offers a wonderful mix of urban charm and natural beauty.

Best time to visit Brisbane

The best time to visit Brisbane is during the autumn months from March to May. The weather is mild and comfortable, offering pleasant temperatures for outdoor activities without the extremes of summer heat or winter chill.

Best things to do in Brisbane

• South Bank's Urban Oasis: Experience urban relaxation at South Bank, featuring an artificial beach and serves as a hub for outdoor enjoyment.

• Brisbane River Exploration: Explore the vibrant atmosphere around the Brisbane River, dotted with restaurants, bars, and music venues, offering a lively riverside experience.

• Climb the Story Bridge: Experience breathtaking views of the city by climbing the Story Bridge, an iconic Brisbane landmark.

• Cultural Exploration: Immerse yourself in Brisbane's cultural scene with visits to the Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art (QAGOMA), Queensland Museum and Sciencentre, and the Queensland Performing Arts Centre. Unwind at the lovely riverside café, providing a perfect setting to soak in the city's cultural ambiance.

• Eat Street Northshore: Indulge in a culinary adventure at Eat Street Northshore, a vibrant market with a variety of international cuisines and live entertainment.

• Outdoor Adventures: Engage in outdoor activities like kayaking, climbing, hiking, and biking, taking full advantage of Brisbane's temperate weather.

• Day Trips for Nature Lovers: Venture on short trips from Brisbane to Mount Tamborine in the Scenic Rim region for a rainforest skywalk, waterfalls, and local wineries. Explore North Stradbroke Island via ferry for land-based whale-watching, unspoiled beaches, and serene freshwater lakes.

• Mountain Escapes: Head towards the north to visit the Glass House Mountains and the Blue Mountains for unique hiking experiences and breathtaking mountain views.

4. Perth: Western Australia's Coastal Gem

Renowned for its beautiful beaches, vibrant cosmopolitan feel, and laid-back lifestyle, Perth is the coastal gem that serves as the capital of Western Australia.

With attractions ranging from pop-up restaurants to city beach swimming and learning to surf at Cottesloe, Perth offers a blend of urban vibes and coastal relaxation.

Best time to visit Perth

Optimal times for visiting Perth are during the mild and pleasant seasons of spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May), providing comfortable temperatures ideal for outdoor activities while avoiding the summer heat.

Best things to do in Perth

• Kings Park and Western Australian Botanic Garden: Explore Kings Park, one of the world’s largest inner-city parks, featuring the Western Australian Botanic Garden with over 3,000 species of the state's unique flora.

• Elizabeth Quay: Stroll along Elizabeth Quay, a waterfront precinct featuring restaurants, shops, and public art installations, providing a scenic and lively atmosphere.

• Swan Valley Wine Tour: Indulge in a wine tour to Swan Valley, Perth's premier wine region, and savor locally produced wines amid picturesque vineyards.

• Fremantle's Historic Charm: Take a short drive to Fremantle, a historic seaside town adorned with colonial-era buildings, and immerse yourself in its architectural heritage. Wander through the vibrant Fremantle Markets, a bustling hub offering handicrafts, specialty foods, and a lively atmosphere with buskers and street performers.

• Fremantle Prison: Delve into history at the Fremantle Prison, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, through guided tours and cultural events that offer insights into the region's past.

• Rottnest Island Adventures: Jump on a short ferry ride to Rottnest Island, renowned for its adorable quokkas, and indulge in nature and wildlife experiences. Enjoy snorkeling and cycling adventures on the island, making for a great day trip from Perth.

5. Adelaide: South Australia’s Wine and Arts Haven

Known for its arty, bohemian vibe, Adelaide, the capital of South Australia hosts a range of cultural events, including the Adelaide Festival in March.

The city’s laidback and casual feel, along with attractions like the Adelaide Botanic Gardens, the Adelaide Central Market, and the Cleland Conservation Park, make it a must-visit destination in South Australia.

Best time to visit Adelaide

Optimal time to explore Adelaide is during the mild and inviting seasons of spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May), presenting a perfect blend of comfortable temperatures that allow for a delightful exploration of the city's cultural and outdoor offerings. I recommend avoiding the winter months. I actually visited during summer and loved the long hot days.

Best things to do in Adelaide

• Winery Tours and Tastings: Immerse yourself in Adelaide's rich winemaking heritage with winery tours to renowned regions like Barossa Valley for its Shiraz and McLaren Vale for its Grenache.

• Adelaide Central Market: Explore the bustling Adelaide Central Market, a food lover's paradise offering fresh produce, gourmet treats, and a vibrant atmosphere, showcasing the city's culinary diversity.

• Art Gallery of South Australia: Explore the Art Gallery of South Australia, boasting a vast collection of over 38,000 works with a strong focus on Australian, Indigenous, and European art. The gallery's unique architecture enhances the display of art amid a garden setting with native Australian plants.

• Day trip to Kangaroo Island: Kangaroo Island is a paradise for nature enthusiasts, revealing distinctive landscapes across its 540 kilometers of stunning coastline and providing unique wildlife encounters with sea lions, koalas, and cockatoos, capturing the essence of Australia's natural beauty in a single journey.

• Hahndorf – German Village: Take a day trip to Hahndorf, Australia's oldest surviving German settlement, known for its charming streets, German-inspired architecture, and a range of artisanal shops and eateries.

• Glenelg Beach Retreat: Spend a beach day at Glenelg Beach, a must-visit destination known for its sandy shores and vibrant entertainment options, providing the perfect blend of relaxation and coastal excitement.

6. Canberra: The Planned Political Centre

Renowned for its excellent museums, galleries, and monuments, Canberra is the meticulously designed political center of Australia.

The city offers a wealth of cultural activities, including visiting the National Gallery of Australia, the Australian War Memorial, and the National Museum of Australia.

Canberra’s serene location away from bustling metropolises on the East Coast makes it a peaceful retreat for art and history enthusiasts.

Best time to visit Canberra

The best time to visit Canberra is during the spring (September to November) or autumn (March to May) for mild weather, but summer (December to February) also offers pleasant conditions with longer days and outdoor events. Winter is possibly the least desirable time to visit unless you're planning to head into the ski fields nearby.

Best things to do in Canberra

• Parliament House: Visit Parliament House, an architectural marvel, for guided tours and a glimpse into Australia's political process.

• Australian War Memorial: Explore the poignant Australian War Memorial, commemorating the nation's military history with exhibitions, memorials, and the moving Last Post Ceremony.

• National Gallery of Australia: Immerse yourself in art at the National Gallery of Australia, housing an extensive collection of Australian and international masterpieces.

• National Museum of Australia: Discover Australia's history and culture at the National Museum of Australia through engaging exhibits and interactive displays.

• Lake Burley Griffin: Enjoy the scenic beauty of Lake Burley Griffin with activities like cycling, walking, or taking a cruise to appreciate the city's iconic landmarks. There are also a few cute cafes around the lake.

• Australian National Botanic Gardens: Stroll through the Australian National Botanic Gardens, showcasing diverse native flora in a picturesque setting.

• Mount Ainslie Lookout: Hike or drive to Mount Ainslie Lookout for stunning panoramic views of Canberra and its surrounding landscape.

7. Hobart: Tasmania's Picturesque Port

Known for its bustling waterfront, beautiful mountain backdrop, and dark blue ocean, Hobart is a picturesque port city that serves as the capital of Tasmania.

The city’s rapidly growing food culture and arts scene, along with a wealth of attractions, create a buzz that is increasingly drawing visitors to Hobart.

Best time to visit Hobart

The best time to visit Hobart is during the summer months between December to February. During these months, the weather is mild, and the city comes alive with festivals, outdoor events, and opportunities to explore the natural beauty of Tasmania.

Best things to do in Hobart

• Salamanca Market: Explore the vibrant Salamanca Market, held every Saturday, to discover local arts, crafts, fresh produce, and delicious food stalls.

• MONA – Museum of Old and New Art: Immerse yourself in the unique and thought-provoking exhibits at the Museum of Old and New Art (MONA), located on the picturesque Berriedale Peninsula.

• Mount Wellington: Take a scenic drive or hike to the summit of Mount Wellington for breathtaking panoramic views of Hobart and the surrounding landscapes.

• Battery Point Historic District: Wander through Battery Point, a charming historic district with well-preserved Georgian and Victorian architecture, quaint streets, and historic cottages.

• Port Arthur Historic Site: Visit the Port Arthur Historic Site, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed penal settlement, and explore the well-preserved convict buildings and picturesque surroundings.

• Bruny Island: Take a day trip to Bruny Island for its stunning landscapes, wildlife encounters, and local produce, including fresh oysters and cheese.

• Tasman Bridge: Enjoy a scenic walk or drive across the iconic Tasman Bridge, offering picturesque views of the Derwent River and the city.

• Cascade Brewery: Tour the Cascade Brewery, Australia's oldest operating brewery, and enjoy tastings of their craft beers in a historic setting.

• Richmond Village: Visit the historic village of Richmond, known for its well-preserved Georgian architecture, the Richmond Bridge, and charming tea rooms.

8. Gold Coast: Queensland's Glittering Beaches

The Gold Coast, nestled on the south coast of Queensland, is a showcase of some of Australia’s best beaches. It's no secret I absolutely love living here!

The city is renowned for its range of activities, including surfing, world-class roller coasters and theme parks, and vibrant nightclubs.

Best time to visit the Gold Coast

The best time to visit the Gold Coast is during the Australian autumn and spring, from March to May and September to November, when the weather is pleasantly mild, and the region experiences lower humidity and fewer crowds, which is an ideal environment to enjoy the stunning beaches and outdoor attractions.

The summers are hot and I love the endless beach days, but they can also be stormy. Winters are relatively mild compared to many other regions.

Best things to do on the Gold Coast

• Broadbeach: I highly recommend overseas visitors to stay in Broadbeach. Its got a relaxed atmosphere with upscale shopping, dining, and entertainment options, as well as its pristine beach.

• Burleigh Heads National Park: Explore the natural beauty of Burleigh Heads National Park, with scenic walking trails, rocky headlands, and stunning ocean views.

• SkyPoint Observation Deck: Take in panoramic views of the Gold Coast from the SkyPoint Observation Deck, located atop the Q1 building, offering breathtaking vistas of the coastline and hinterland.

• Theme Parks: Enjoy a day of thrill and excitement at the Gold Coast's world-renowned theme parks, including Dreamworld, Warner Bros. Movie World, and Sea World.

• Surfers Paradise: Soak up the sun and surf at Surfers Paradise Beach, one of the most iconic and lively beaches on the Gold Coast. It's one of the most touristy parts of the Gold Coast.

• Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary: Experience Australian wildlife up close at Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary, where you can feed kangaroos, cuddle koalas, and watch shows.

• Burleigh Heads National Park: Explore the natural beauty of Burleigh Heads National Park, with scenic walking trails, rocky headlands, and stunning ocean views.

• Gold Coast Hinterland: Discover the lush Gold Coast Hinterland, featuring Tamborine Mountain, Lamington National Park, and Springbrook National Park, known for their rainforests, waterfalls, and hiking trails.

• Broadbeach: Visit the sophisticated Broadbeach precinct for its upscale shopping, dining, and entertainment options, as well as its pristine beach.

• Art and Culture at HOTA: Immerse yourself in art and culture at Home of the Arts (HOTA), which hosts exhibitions, performances, and events in a stunning waterfront setting.

• Tallebudgera Creek: Relax at Tallebudgera Creek, a tranquil inlet with calm waters, perfect for swimming, paddleboarding, and picnicking.

• Gold Coast Canals and Waterways: Take a cruise or boat tour along the Gold Coast canals and waterways to appreciate the cityscape and luxurious waterfront homes.

9. Cairns: Gateway to the Great Barrier Reef & Tropical Rainforest

Situated in North Queensland, Cairns serves as a gateway to the Great Barrier Reef and the tropical Daintree Rainforest.

Known as a base for exploring these two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Cairns offers a unique blend of tropical environment and bustling city life, making it a popular destination for both adventure seekers and leisure travelers.

Best time to visit Cairns

The best time to visit Cairns is during the Australian winter and spring, from June to November. During this period, the weather is dry and mild, offering comfortable temperatures for exploring the Great Barrier Reef, rainforests, and other outdoor attractions. Additionally, this time coincides with the region's low rainfall, reducing the chances of encountering tropical storms. While Cairns is a year-round destination, this season provides optimal conditions for a pleasant and enjoyable visit.

Best things to do in Cairns

• Cairns Esplanade: Relax along the Cairns Esplanade, a waterfront promenade offering parks, swimming lagoons, and recreational facilities with stunning views of the Coral Sea.

• Fitzroy Island: Take a day trip to Fitzroy Island, a tropical paradise featuring white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and hiking trails through the lush rainforest.

• Skyrail Rainforest Cableway: Soar above the lush rainforest canopy with the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway, offering breathtaking views of the Barron Gorge National Park and the Coral Sea.

• Kuranda Scenic Railway: Enjoy a scenic train journey through the mountains with the Kuranda Scenic Railway, providing stunning views of waterfalls, rainforests, and the Barron Gorge.

• Great Barrier Reef Exploration: Dive into the breathtaking underwater world of the Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system, through unforgettable snorkeling or scuba diving adventures, with the option of luxurious experiences aboard a superyacht. You could also book a scenic flight over the reef, it's truly unforgettable.

• Rainforest Retreats: Immerse yourself in the beauty of the Australian rainforests around Cairns, with eco-tourism becoming a prominent feature, offering sustainable accommodations within the Daintree National Park for an environmentally conscious stay.

• Cafe Culture and Rusty's Market: Indulge in Cairns' burgeoning cafe culture, with a visit to Rusty's Market in the central business district, offering a vibrant three-day affair filled with over 180 stalls featuring exotic fruits, vegetables, flowers, and diverse food stalls for a true taste of local flavors and atmosphere.

• Palm Cove: Situated near Cairns in Northern Queensland, the small town of Palm Cove has pristine sandy beaches, swaying palm trees, and tranquil ambiance, providing an idyllic tropical escape for relaxation and natural beauty.

10. Darwin: The Top End's Multicultural Metropolis

The capital city of the Northern Territory, Darwin, is a distinctive multicultural city reflecting a vibrant fusion of Southeast Asian influences and Australian outback culture.

The city’s cultural heritage is enriched by its residents, who hail from over fifty nationalities, creating a real melting pot. Not only does it lack a traditional city skyline dominated by towering skyscrapers, but its unique urban landscape is characterized by low-rise structures and a laid-back, tropical atmosphere.

While the city itself doesn't offer many tourist attractions, there are plenty of day trips to nearby national parks. Darwin is also the gateway to exploring central Australia, including Alice Springs and Ayers Rock.

Best time to visit Darwin

The best time to visit Darwin is during the dry season, which spans from May to September. During these months, the weather is characterized by mild temperatures, lower humidity, and minimal rainfall, providing comfortable conditions for exploring outdoor attractions, such as national parks, wildlife reserves, and cultural events. The wet season, from November to April, brings heavy rainfall and higher humidity, potentially causing flooding and making some areas inaccessible.

Best things to do in Darwin

• Darwin Waterfront Precinct: Relax at the Darwin Waterfront Precinct, featuring a wave pool, a safe swimming lagoon, and a variety of waterfront restaurants and cafes.

• Mindil Beach Sunset Market: Experience the vibrant Mindil Beach Sunset Market, where you can indulge in delicious international cuisine, shop for local arts and crafts, and witness breathtaking sunsets over the Timor Sea.

• Crocosaurus Cove: Get up close and personal with Australia's iconic saltwater crocodiles at Crocosaurus Cove, where you can even dare to enter the “Cage of Death” for a thrilling underwater encounter.

• Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory (MAGNT): Immerse yourself in the rich cultural and natural history of the Northern Territory at MAGNT, which features indigenous art, maritime archaeology, and the preserved remains of “Sweetheart,” a massive saltwater crocodile.

• Litchfield National Park: Explore the natural wonders of Litchfield National Park, known for its stunning waterfalls, magnetic termite mounds, and refreshing natural swimming pools.

• Kakadu National Park: Embark on an unforgettable journey to Kakadu National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to witness ancient Aboriginal rock art, diverse ecosystems, and abundant wildlife.

• Deckchair Cinema: Enjoy an outdoor cinematic experience under the stars at the Deckchair Cinema, offering a selection of local and international films in a relaxed, tropical setting.

• Fannie Bay Gaol: Step back in time with a visit to Fannie Bay Gaol, the historic prison that provides insights into Darwin's past through its museum and guided tours.

• Charles Darwin National Park: Take a hike or enjoy panoramic views of Darwin from Charles Darwin National Park, where walking trails lead to World War II bunkers and historic military sites.

The Best Cities to Visit in Australia – Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Where should I go for the first time in Australia?

You should consider visiting Sydney, Melbourne, and Cairns/the Great Barrier Reef for your first trip to Australia. Another highlight would be Uluru in the heart of Australia's Red Centre, offering a profound spiritual and natural spectacle with its ever-changing hues during sunrise and sunset.

⭐ What's the most beautiful Australian city?

Beauty is subjective, but many consider Sydney to be the most beautiful Australian city, thanks to its iconic landmarks like the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge, stunning coastal beaches, and a picturesque harbor. Melbourne also competes for this title, renowned for its diverse arts and culture scene, charming laneways, and well-preserved architecture, making it a matter of personal preference.

🌆 What are the top three city destinations in Australia?

Australia's top three city destinations are Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane. Sydney stands out with its iconic landmarks like the Opera House, vibrant culture, and stunning Sydney Harbor. Melbourne is known for its artsy laneways, diverse culinary scene, and a whole calendar full of cultural events. Brisbane, with its subtropical climate, offers a laid-back atmosphere, riverside attractions, and a growing arts and entertainment scene.

📍 What are some iconic landmarks to visit in Sydney?

You should definitely visit the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge, as they are some of the most iconic landmarks in Sydney. As well as Bondi Beach, Australia's most famous beach.

🥶 Does it get cold in Australia?

Overall, while Australia is known for its warm and hot climate, certain regions can experience cooler temperatures, especially during the winter months. In the southern regions, particularly in winter (June to August), areas like Melbourne, Sydney, and Adelaide can have pretty cold temperatures, with some areas experiencing frost and occasional snow in the mountains. However, in the northern parts, such as Queensland and the Northern Territory, winters are generally mild, and temperatures remain relatively warm.

The Best Cities to Visit in Australia – Final Words

From the iconic cityscape of Sydney to the multicultural metropolis of Darwin, each city in Australia offers a unique blend of culture, history, and natural beauty.

Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a nature lover, a history buff, or a foodie, there’s a city in Australia that’s perfect for your next trip.