Thailand vs Vietnam: Making the Right Choice (Pros & Cons)

If you are looking for a Southeast Asia destination for your next trip, you won't be disappointed by either Thailand or Vietnam. Both are beautiful destinations with rich histories, lots to see and do, and welcoming and friendly people. Plus don't forget the amazing food!

But if you have to choose, Vietnam vs Thailand, which one is best?

For me, both Vietnam and Thailand are must-visit Southeast Asian countries and I have been to both multiple times. Which one you choose to visit depends entirely on what you're looking for.

Overall, I would say choose Thailand for beautiful beaches, epic nightlife, and a happy and relaxing time. Choose Vietnam if you want to get off the beaten track more and dive into a fascinating history and have a real adventure.

But don't take my word for it. I have put together a comprehensive guide on Vietnam vs Thailand comparison, looking at the best things to see and do, food, nightlife, safety, and more. Read on to choose your next Southeast Asia destination.

Thailand vs Vietnam: Overall

Thailand has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Southeast Asia thanks to its gorgeous white sand beaches in the south, bustling cities and markets selling traditional souvenirs and amazing street food, fascinating temples, and famously friendly Thai people with their incredible service culture. Thailand is called the “Land of Smiles” for a reason.

Thailand's most popular destinations, including Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, and Koh Samui, are unmissable. But they can feel a little overrun by tourists, especially in high season. You can certainly still find non-touristy spots when you visit Thailand, but you have to work for it! Thailand offers fantastic infrastructure and is a lot more accessibly and easy than other Southeast Asian countries.

Vietnam feels significantly less touristy, so it can feel like a more authentic cultural and historical Southeast Asia experience. Plus there are still hidden gems to discover, which you haven't seen photographed a million times.

Vietnam doesn't have the same beach and relaxation options, but there are fascinating natural and cultural attractions to visit including Halong Bay, the Mekong Delta, Ha Giang Loop, and Phong Nha cave system. Vietnam is also a little bit more affordable than Thailand.

1. Thailand vs Vietnam: Visa and Entry Requirements

Both Thailand and Vietnam are open to travelers on a short visit.

Many nationalities can travel to Thailand under the visa exemption scheme for up to 30 days.

For people who want to stay longer, it used to be that you could do infinite border runs. I did multiple over the years with simple day tripsBut they have tightened this and you can only do this twice per calendar year. Thailand has introduced a Long-Term Resident Visa that is open to digital nomads, but it has a high minimum income threshold (USD 80,000 per year in most cases).

For Vietnam, it is also a simple process for most people to apply for a tourist visa online, and you can stay for up to 90 days. It is much easier to do border runs to renew your visa, but there is always the risk you won't be allowed to return.

Overall, it is easy to get a tourist visa for either country, but things can get complicated if you want to stay longer. Thailand offer probably more official options to make this happen.

2. Thailand vs Vietnam: Culture, History and Things To See

Thailand is known for its colorful Buddhist temples, golden royal palaces, and vibrant traditional festivals, such as the Songkran New Year Festival and the Loy Krathong Festival of Lights.

It feels like life in Thailand very much happens on the streets, and you never need to walk far to find a market, a performance, or something else fun. There are also interesting experiences to be tried such as watching a Muay Thai match or getting a strong Thai massage.

For a taste of what Thai culture and history have the offer, consider the following top attractions.

• The Grand Palace, Bangkok: The official residence of the Kings of Siam since 1782, this is a masterpiece of Thai architecture with an impressive mix of traditional Thai styles. The Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Phra Kaew) within the palace grounds houses a revered Buddha statue carved from a single block of jade.

• Sukhothai Historical Park: This UNESCO World Heritage site is a marvel of ancient Thai civilization. It encompasses 21 historical sites with majestic ruins of temples, palaces, and large Buddha statues.

• Phi Phi Islands: Renowned for breathtaking turquoise waters and iconic limestone cliffs, the Phi Phi Islands form an idyllic tropical paradise in the Andaman Sea.

• Amphawa Floating Market: Located near Bangkok, this vibrant market offers a quintessential Thai experience. Eat Thai food, buy local handicrafts, and observe daily life along the canals.

• Wat Plai Laem: Situated on Samui Island, this temple is a blend of Thai and Chinese spiritual traditions. It is renowned for its two giant statues – the 18-arm image of Guanyin, the Goddess of Mercy, and a large, smiling Buddha.

• Ancient Capital of Ayutthaya: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with a fascinating array of temple ruins and relics, this was once the Siamese capital. Founded in 1350, its architecture and art combine influences from both the East and the West.

• Khmer Temples, Northern Thailand: These ancient temples, including the well-known Phanom Rung, Muang Tum, and Phimai, represent the architectural ingenuity of the Khmer Empire and both Buddhist and Hindu influences.

• Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai: Perched on a mountain overlooking Chiang Mai, this temple is one of the most sacred in Northern Thailand. It is renowned for its gold-plated chedi, stunning murals, and panoramic views of the city.

Meanwhile, Vietnam is known for its traditional culture with evident Chinese, French, and American influences, reflecting the country's complex history. Wherever you go you can see colonial architecture and ancient citadels, plus the scars of the Vietnam War, known there as the American War.

Just like in Thailand, there are many fascinating temples, but they reflect a mixture of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism. You can also visit many museums and enjoy some unique cultural experiences such as water puppetry and floating markets.

For an idea of what Vietnam's culture and history have the offer, consider the following top attractions.

• Ha Long Bay: Internationally renowned, this UNESCO World Heritage Site in Vietnam boasts emerald waters adorned with thousands of towering limestone karsts, forming a captivating and otherworldly panorama.

• Imperial City of Hue: This vast complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was the seat of the Nguyen Dynasty. It includes the Forbidden Purple City and numerous pagodas, temples, and royal tombs.

• My Son Sanctuary: This ancient Hindu temple complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflects the Champa civilization's cultural and religious influences. The sanctuary houses intricate carvings and bas-reliefs.

• Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Hanoi: This mausoleum is the final resting place of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam's revolutionary leader. The site is an important cultural and historical landmark, reflecting the reverence of the Vietnamese people for their national hero.

• Thang Long Royal Citadel, Hanoi: A symbol of Hanoi's history, this site has served as Vietnam's political hub for over a thousand years. The citadel houses historical relics, ancient palaces, and artifacts from various Vietnamese dynasties.

• Hoi An: This charming ancient town in Vietnam, beckons with its well-preserved architecture, lantern-lit streets, and rich cultural heritage, offering a timeless and enchanting experience for visitors.

• Cu Chi Tunnels: A historical marvel in Vietnam, showcase an intricate underground network built by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War, serving as a testament to their resourcefulness and resilience.

• Phu Quoc: If you're looking for a tropical paradise in Vietnam, Phu Quoc has pristine white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush landscapes, making it a sought-after destination for relaxation and natural beauty.

Which country has better cultural attractions and things to see? I would have to call it a tie.

In both Vietnam and Thailand, you will stumble across stunning temples and fascinating historical sites just walking the streets.

But there is also much more to discover beyond the main attractions if you put in the work and do your research, you'll find plenty of hidden gems.

Find my list of the 16 most unique places to visit in Vietnam here.

3. Thailand vs Vietnam: Natural Beauty and Landscapes

Thailand is best known for its long coastline and numerous Thai islands offering a range of pristine beaches.

The clear waters and impressive marine life make it a scuba diver's dream. But if you turn inland, you can also find lush jungles with unique hikes to stunning waterfalls.

I loved island hopping and therefore Thailand is the perfect pick. These are among the most naturally beautiful locations in Thailand:

• Similan Islands: The Similan Islands are a diver's paradise, known forits rich underwater biodiversity, including vibrant coral reefs and a multitude of marine species. The unspoiled, white sandy beaches offer a perfect retreat for relaxation and sunbathing. You can find my comprehensiveguide to Thailand's best islands here.

• Khao Sok National Park: This national park features the world's oldest evergreen rainforest, offering a unique ecosystem with towering limestone karsts and a large man-made lake. Spot rare species like the Malayan tapir, Asian elephants, and various exotic birds, and stay overnight in floating bungalows. It's pretty unique!

• Erawan Falls: Located in Kanchanaburi, Erawan Falls is famous for its seven distinct tiers, each with its own natural pools and scenic vistas. The falls are set within a lush forest, providing a refreshing escape from the heat.

• Phi Phi Islands: You've likely hear about these islands before. They were one of my first destination in South Thailand. These iconic islands are known for their stunning natural beauty, with dramatic cliffs rising from the sea, turquoise waters, and vibrant marine life. The Phi Phi Islands offer excellent opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and kayaking.

• Doi Inthanon National Park: As the location of Thailand's highest mountain, Doi Inthanon National Park is a biodiversity hotspot with various habitats, from dense forests to alpine meadows. The park is renowned for its birdwatching, with over 300 species recorded. It also features beautiful waterfalls, nature trails, and cultural sites like the King and Queen Pagodas. I explored Doi Inthanon as a day trip from Chiang Mai and absolutely loved it and recommend it to anyone.

Vietnam is not entirely considered a beach destination, though there are a few good ones to visit.

Instead, you can enjoy lush and picturesque green rice terraces, hike across epic mountain ranges, and kayak bays with stunning rock formations.

Some of the must-see places of natural beauty in Vietnam are:

• Halong Bay: This UNESCO World Heritage Site in northern Vietnam is famous for its thousands of limestone karsts and isles. Halong Bay has calm, emerald waters, perfect for cruises and kayaking.

• Sa Pa: Nestled in the misty mountains of North Vietnam, Sa Pa entices with its vibrant hill tribe cultures, terraced rice fields, and breathtaking landscapes, offering a unique and picturesque escape.

• Ba Be National Park: Located in Bac Kan Province, this park is noted for its lush forests, deep valleys, and the expansive Ba Be Lake. The park is also culturally rich, and home to several ethnic minority communities.

• Ban Gioc Waterfall: Situated on the Quay Son River, this breathtaking waterfall is one of the largest border waterfalls in the world. It offers spectacular views, especially during the rainy season when the falls are at their fullest.

• Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park: Known for its karst landscapes and extensive cave systems in Central Vietnam, including the world-renowned Son Doong Cave. The park features underground rivers, towering limestone cliffs, and dense forests.

• Sao Beach: Located on Phu Quoc Island, Sao Beach is famous for its soft, white sandy shores and clear, turquoise waters. It's an ideal spot for swimming and sunbathing.

So which country is more naturally beautiful? For me, Thailand wins because I love beaches, but it also has forests, waterfalls, and rice paddies.

Vietnam is beautiful, but just doesn't complete when it comes to beaches and islands.

4. Thailand vs Vietnam: Best Cities

Both Thailand and Vietnam are big countries, and while you will want to see everything, choices need to be made. So what are the best cities to spend time in when visiting each country?

For Thailand, you have to visit Bangkok to truly understand the country and its people, while Chiang Mai in the heart of Northern Thailand is my personal favorite city for its markets, temples and cafe culture in the Old City and natural beauty.

For beaches, popular options include Phuket, Krabi, and my favorites in the Gulf of Thailand are Koh Samui and Koh Phangan.

• Bangkok: Thailand's bustling capital, Bangkok, is a dynamic mix of the modern and traditional. From towering skyscrapers and bustling markets to ancient temples like Wat Arun and the Grand Palace, the city is a hub of activity. The famous Chao Phraya River bisects the city, offering picturesque ferry rides. Bangkok is also renowned for its vibrant street food, luxurious shopping malls, and lively nightlife, including the iconic Khao San Road.

• Chiang Mai: Known as the cultural heart of Thailand, Chiang Mai is surrounded by mountains and lush countryside. It's famous for its historic temples like Wat Phra Singh and Wat Chedi Luang. The city hosts numerous cultural festivals and has a bustling night bazaar every night. My favorite market however is the Sunday Walking Street, if you're there on a weekend, this one cannot be missed! Chiang Mai also serves as a gateway to northern Thailand's natural landscapes.

• Phuket: Thailand's largest island, Phuket, is famous for its stunning beaches, crystal clear waters, and vibrant nightlife. Patong Beach is well-known for its lively bars and nightclubs. More quieter areas to consider are Kamala Beach, Kata Beach and Karon, a long beach near the Big Buddha. The island is also a gateway to the picturesque Phi Phi Islands and offers a range of water activities like snorkeling, sailing, and diving.

• Krabi: A coastal province, Krabi is known for its stunning limestone cliffs, clear waters, and beautiful beaches like Ao Nang and Railay. It's a popular destination for rock climbing, snorkeling, and exploring nearby islands such as the Koh Phi Phi archipelago.

• Koh Samui: A tropical island paradise, Koh Samui is known for its palm-fringed beaches, coconut groves, and dense rainforests. It offers luxurious resorts, posh spas, and a vibrant nightlife around Chaweng. The island is also home to the famous Big Buddha statue. You can get a ferry from here to Koh Phangan for the Full Moon Party.

In Vietnam, the biggest cities are Hanoi, the current capital, and Ho Chi Minh City, the former capital.

The historic cities of Hoi An and Hue are also popular, as is the coastal city of Da Nang.

• Hanoi: Vietnam's capital blends old-world charm with modern dynamics. It's famous for its centuries-old architecture and a rich culture with Southeast Asian, Chinese, and French influences. Key attractions include the Old Quarter, the Hoan Kiem Lake, and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.

• Ho Chi Minh City: Formerly known as Saigon, this city is the commercial hub of Vietnam. It features French colonial landmarks, including Notre-Dame Cathedral and the 19th-century Central Post Office. The city is also known for its role in the Vietnam War, with sites like the War Remnants Museum. The bustling Ben Thanh Market is a must-visit for travelers. The city is also a gateway to the Mekong Delta.

• Hoi An: A well-preserved example of a Southeast Asian trading port from the 15th to 19th centuries, Hoi An is known for its beautiful old town, lantern-lit streets at night, and vibrant tailor shops.

• Hue: This ancient city was the national capital until 1945. Known for its historic monuments, Hue is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The 19th-century Citadel, containing the Imperial City, and the Thien Mu Pagoda are key highlights.

• Da Nang: A coastal city known for its sandy beaches and history as a French colonial port. Da Nang is a popular base for visiting the inland Ba Na hills to the west of the city. The city is also famous for the Marble Mountains and the Museum of Cham Sculpture.

Which country has the best cities? For me, it is impossible to choose.

I probably love Bangkok and Chiang Mai just a little bit more than Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, but Vietnam's smaller historical cities are more dynamic than Thailand's beach cities, which all tend to be quite similar.

5. Thailand vs Vietnam: Culinary Experiences

Despite their geographic proximity, Thailand and Vietnam have quite different culinary experiences.

Thai cuisine is known for its bold flavors. You haven't eaten true Pad Thai and Green Curry unless you've eaten it in Thailand. Thai food and street vendors go hand in hand. The grilled meats and mango sticky rice sold by street food vendors are delicious everywhere you go.

Vietnamese cuisine is characterized by fresh ingredients and clean flavors. Some of my favorite Vietnamese foods include Pho (rice noodle soup), Banh Mi (Vietnamese sandwiches), Bun Cha (grilled pork and noodles), and Banh Xeo (crispy pancakes).

There is certainly a street food culture as well as a coffee culture, which suits me as a coffee lover and also for when I want to work while traveling.

Overall, I personally prefer Thai food to Vietnamese food, but you're definitely not going hungry in either country.

6. Thailand vs Vietnam: Nightlife

The different nightlife atmosphere in each country is a reflection of Thai and Vietnamese food. Thailand is hot and spicy while Vietnam is wholesome and fulfilling.

The Thailand party scene has an infamous reputation, and it is well-deserved. There are lots of bars, nightclubs, and parties in the most popular places you go from Bangkok to Chiang Mai and the island, which are heavily dominated by international tourists. You can party all night and there is an “anything goes” attitude. It is great to see open attitudes towards LGBTQ+ travelers, however the obvious sex tourism can be a bit disconcerting.

The recent legalization of marijuana means that smoke shops are now a common sight.

The nightlife in Vietnam is more low-key and relaxed. You are more likely to go to drinks with friends and catch some live music than hit a superclub. People tend to like to get together at street bars in the evenings called Bia Hoi, where they drink locally brewed beer.

Personally, Vietnam is more my speed when it comes to a good night out, but many people love Thailand's nightlife.

7. Thailand vs Vietnam: Cost and Accommodation

Both Vietnam and Thailand are very affordable for most travelers, even when paying a premium for accommodation, eating out, and paying for activities and adventures. This is one of the reasons they are popular tourist destinations as you can do a lot even on a tighter budget.

Vietnam is a little bit cheaper than Thailand when it comes to your main expenses including accommodation, food, and transportation. If you wanted to stay in Vietnam on the cheap, for example spending less than USD 30 per day, it can totally be done.

Thailand is slightly more expensive, but still very affordable by international standards.

The difference with Thailand is that you tend to have more options in most places. Hire a luxury villa or stay in a hostel. Jump on a direct plane or get the overnight bus. You can do what suits you and your wallet.

8. Thailand vs Vietnam: Infrastructure & Getting Around

Both Thailand and Vietnam are easy to get to with international flights arriving into several major cities.

You probably have a few more options with Thailand just because Bangkok is a big air travel hub for Southeast Asia.

Once you reach both countries, it is pretty easy to get around. There are lots of internal flights between major cities and smaller towns provided by cheap local airlines. Look out for Air Asia, Nok Air, and Thai Lion Air in Thailand. In Vietnam, it is VietJet, Bamboo Airways, and Vietnam Airlines.

Thailand has a well-developed tourist industry so getting around is simple with a well-developed infrastructure. There are lots of trains, buses, and ferries. If you are traveling within Bangkok there is a great Metro and train system, and you can always grab a tuk-tuk or a taxi.

In Vietnam, while you have fewer options, you should still have no trouble getting where you need to go.

There is a good system of trains and overnight buses, and the brave and experienced can also hire motorcycles. In the city, get a taxi, Grab (which is like Uber), or a Cyclo, a bicycle taxi.

All in all, it is probably a little easier to get around Thailand than Vietnam because the paths are so well-threaded.

9. Thailand vs Vietnam: Safety

Both Thailand and Vietnam are very safe countries as long as you use common sense, as you should everywhere in the world. Of course, crimes of opportunity happen and you should look out for pickpockets, but violent crime is rare.

While the people in Thailand may be a little friendlier, there are more unusual social rules. For example, in Thailand, you should never insult the royal family or touch someone's head. There are fewer of these unpredictable social rules in Vietnam.

To be fair, the biggest safety threat in Thailand is other tourists. Heavy drinking, partying, and young people traveling in packs, you are more likely to have problems with other tourists than with locals.

So, Thailand might be a little more dangerous than Vietnam, but still very safe.

Frequently Asked Questions: Thailand vs Vietnam

📍 Which is better to visit, Vietnam or Thailand?

When heading to Southeast Asia, whether it is better to Visit Thailand or Vietnam depends on what you are looking for. Thailand is very accessible, with a well-developed tourist industry. But that also means it can be more touristy. Nevertheless, it is incredible for beaches, temples, and social partying. Vietnam is slightly less traveled but still welcoming to tourists and is a delight for those who enjoy history and the greener side of nature.

❓ Why is Thailand more popular than Vietnam?

Thailand is often perceived as more popular than Vietnam due to its longer-standing tourism industry, well-developed infrastructure, and diverse attractions. The country's effective marketing campaigns, international recognition, and cultural familiarity have contributed to its broader appeal to global travelers. While Vietnam is gaining popularity, Thailand's early adoption of tourism and political stability have played roles in establishing its reputation as a leading tourist destination in Southeast Asia.

☀️ When should I go to Thailand and Vietnam?

For Thailand, the best time to visit is during the cool, dry season from November to February when temperatures are more comfortable. In Vietnam, the period from November to April is generally favorable, avoiding the hot summer months and the rainy season, ensuring pleasant weather for exploring the country's diverse attractions. It's advisable to check specific regional weather patterns and events when planning your visit to both countries as the weather between mountain and beach regions may vary.

📅 How long should I spend in Thailand and Vietnam?

When you travel to Thailand or Vietnam, you are rarely going to want to stay in just one place, because the things to see and do are spread across the entire country. This means that you need to give yourself some time to move around. I would say that you want to spend at least two weeks in each country, and longer if you have the time.

Find my ultimate three week Thailand itinerary here.

🏝️ Which is better for beaches, Thailand or Vietnam?

Thailand has better beaches than Vietnam. It has a long coastline and many islands boasting gorgeous white sandy beaches. There are a lot of beach resort towns peppered across Thailand. Vietnam does have a few good beaches in the south, but you don't get the same variety and the diving is not as good.

🗣️ Can I get by speaking English in Thailand and Vietnam?

Yes, English is widely understood in tourist areas, hotels, and businesses in both Thailand and Vietnam. However, in more rural or remote areas, you may encounter limited English proficiency, so learning a few basic phrases in the local languages can enhance your travel experience and interactions with locals. Plus it is surprising how far you can get when two people want to communicate with sign language and a few basic words.

Thailand vs Vietnam – Final Words

Which Southeast Asian country should be next on your travel itinerary? I don't know, that depends on you, but both Thailand and Vietnam should be contenders!

If you want my advice, head to Thailand if you want beaches and a chance to relax and socialize with other travelers. Head to Vietnam if you love adventure, want to get off the beaten track a little and you love green landscapes and fascinating history.

Wherever you choose to go, Southeast Asia is a fulfilling place to visit and I hope you'll love it as much as I do!